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Speed up to 500 km/h, an online control system, and a camera that can see from a height of 8 kilometers. We “unboxed” a...

Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.

Speed up to 500 km/h, an online control system, and a camera that can see from a height of 8 kilometers. We “unboxed” a new Russian jet drone to figure out why they so effectively terrorize Ukrainian cities.

In recent months the Russian army has been massively attacking Ukrainian cities with jet “Shaheds” – in fact, these are Geran UAVs. They strike military targets, but mostly civilian infrastructure.

“Skhemy” obtained a unique opportunity to examine one of these surviving UAVs – the Geran-4 seeker (Seeker – a modification). So what makes these new drones so dangerous?

▪The Chinese TG-2000 engine allows the drone to fly at speeds up to 500 km/h at an altitude of 8 kilometers and to cover distances of over 700 kilometers. It is precisely the altitude and speed of the target that greatly complicate the work of Ukrainian air defenses.

▪The drones are piloted by Russian operators in real time. For this, Gerans are equipped with a mesh modem and SIM cards that provide communication and the ability to control them. In addition, the drones are fitted with a camera with day and night channels and a high-magnification zoom.

▪A 16-channel CRPA antenna on the UAV makes radio jamming more difficult. That means effective countermeasures require even more EW assets – at least 16, which must operate simultaneously.

Read more about how Russian drones have changed in the full piece

Screenshot of a Telegram post: Speed up to 500 km/h, an online control system, and a camera that can see from…

Швидкість до 500 км/год, система онлайн-керування і камера, що дозволяє бачити з висоти 8 кілометрів. «Розпакували» новий російський реактивний дрон, щоб розібратись, чому вони так відчутно тероризують українські міста.

Останніми місяцями російська армія масово атакує українські міста реактивними «Шахедами» – по факту, це БПЛА «Герань». Цілять і по військових об'єктах, але переважно – по цивільній інфраструктурі.

«Схеми» отримали унікальну можливість дослідити один із таких вцілілих БПЛА – «Герань-4 сікер (Seeker – модифікація)». То що ж робить ці нові дрони настільки небезпечними?

▪Китайський двигун TG-2000 дозволяє дрону летіти зі швидкістю до 500 км/год на висоті 8 кілометрів і долати відстань у понад 700 кілометрів. Саме висота і швидкість цілі значно ускладнює роботу української ППО.

▪Дронами керують російські оператори в режимі реального часу. Для цього в «Геранях» встановлені Mesh-модем та SIM-картки, які забезпечують зв'язок і можливість управління. Крім того, дрони оснащують камерою з денним і нічним каналами та високократним зумом.

▪16-канальна CRPA-антена в БПЛА ускладнює радіоглушіння. Це означає, що для ефективної протидії потрібно ще більше засобів РЕБ – щонайменше 16, які мають працювати одночасно.

Детальніше про те, як змінилися російські дрони, дивіться у матеріалі

Screenshot of a Telegram post: Швидкість до 500 км/год, система онлайн-керування і камера, що дозволяє бачити…
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