Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
As negotiations on Ukraine's accession to the EU progress with the opening of a new cluster, a recent survey highlights public opinion in the bloc regarding Kyiv's potential membership, Euronews reports.
The publication notes that the highest level of support is observed in Spain, where, according to Polling Europe, 65% of respondents support Ukraine's accession to the EU.
It is indicated that the relations between Kyiv and Madrid have significantly strengthened since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022 year.
Since then Spain has trained more than 9 000 Ukrainian servicemen, and in 2026 year announced a military aid package to the country totaling 1 billion euros.
The publication adds that Italians also overall support Ukraine's accession to the EU: 52% expressed support, though many believe Kyiv must first implement reforms.
“Currently accession negotiations are focused on the sixth cluster, which covers external relations, i.e., aligning Ukraine's positions with the EU in defense, trade, and international policy,” the article says.
Overall 49% of all respondents in the EU support Kyiv's entry into the bloc, while 39% oppose it, at least at the moment, and 12% have no definite opinion.
Notably, there have been shifts in sentiment in three countries that since the start of the full-scale invasion were among the most ardent backers of Ukraine: France, Germany, and Poland, where the majority of respondents oppose Ukraine's EU membership, at least as a full voting member.
It is noted that one of the highest levels of opposition was observed in Poland – 49%.
Did the scandal around the White Eagle Order affect Polish opinions?
The publication noted that the poll was conducted in early July, i.e., right after the large scandal between Poland and Ukraine.
The article recalls that then-President of Poland Karol Na-wrotsk(y)ki deprived Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of Poland's highest state decoration—the Order of the White Eagle.
This move was a response to Ukraine naming a military unit in honor of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) from World War II—a partisan group at the time that sought to create an independent Ukrainian state.
The publication reported that several weeks ago Zelensky, who received the award in April 2023 year, tried to heal historical wounds in Warsaw relations in several areas, including granting permission for exhumations and access to archives related to what he called the “tragic events.”
The article asserts that this step was met in Poland with “pleasure and hope.”
“We are ready for serious and friendly dialogue on issues that unite us and those that divide us today,” wrote Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk in a post on X.
Ukraine's accession to the EU: latest news
Earlier, UNIAN reported that Oleksandr Merezhko, a deputy from Servant of the People and head of the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Foreign Affairs, noted that in restricting EU protections for Ukrainians, one should look separately at each country and how it will implement this decision in practice. Merezhko added that this decision likely concerns the future rather than the status of those who already have permission to stay. According to the deputy, the state can develop a policy to return its citizens who are temporarily abroad.
We also wrote that vice president of the Association of Ukrainian Banks, Serhiy Mammedov, explained that the potential transition from hryvnia to euro is possible only after adapting banking regulation to EU norms, stabilizing the economy, controlling inflation, strengthening financial resilience, meeting currency stability requirements, and ending the war. Therefore, in his view, talking about a rapid hryvnia-to-euro replacement is premature. Mammedov noted that even Ukraine's accession to the European Union itself will not automatically mean switching to the euro. Before that, the country must stay in the euro area’s ERM II mechanism for at least two years.
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