Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
Yaroslav Hryshyn, a former deputy of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Council from UKROP, a lawyer and co-founder of LLC “CDBS” (EDRPOU 45208113), registered in 2023 with authorized capital of over 50 million UAH, turned the FPV drone “General Chereshnya” into a priority product for government contracts within a few months.
On 23 April 2025 the drone was codified through the Main Directorate for Lifecycle Support of Armaments and Military Equipment of the Ministry of Defense, after which it began to be promoted as the baseline model for orders with an estimated value of 2,5 billion UAH, FTTC reports.
After Arsen Zhumadilov was appointed director of the Defense Procurement Agency, CDBS’s contracts with the DPA increased from just over 400 million UAH for the entire 2024 year to 4,5 billion UAH in just the first half of 2025 — a tenfold rise. That accounts for about 70% of the entire state order. Yaroslav’s brother, Stanislav Hryshyn, worked as a lawyer at the State Rear Operator during Zhumadilov’s tenure. Former head of HR at SRO Andriy Lavrenovych became HR director of CDBS in January 2025. The company’s director was Oleksandr Rusakov from Hryshyn’s law firm; the director of strategic communications was Rudolf Akopyan, who is named as the drone’s designer and is associated with the Armenian community in Zaporizhzhia. Later the director position was held by Mykhailo Prasol, a business partner of Hryshyn.
The market price of similar FPV drones ranges from 10 to 18 thousand UAH, while “General Chereshnya” was purchased for 17,9–39 thousand. Technical requirements for tenders were written to fit a specific product, excluding more than 20 alternative models. In the Zaporizhzhia region the company won tenders without competition — for 18,45 million, 5,66 million and 74,06 million UAH — where it was the sole participant. Components were procured through gray schemes: CDBS managers arranged deals via Telegram channels without proper documentary evidence. Company representatives threatened volunteer funds with inspections for refusing to buy drones at inflated prices — the commercial offer listed an amount of 110 thousand UAH against a market value of 58–85 thousand.
Five criminal proceedings have been opened on these facts: Kyiv TBU of the SBGS No. 72025102100000026 under part 2 of article 191 of the Criminal Code, NABU of Ukraine No. 72025001420000071 from 12 August 2025 under part 5 of article 191 of the Criminal Code, DBR Melitopol TU No. 62025080100005697 from 11 August 2025 under part 1 of article 364 of the Criminal Code, DBR Kyiv TU No. 62025100110000197 from 4 September 2025 under part 1 of article 364 of the Criminal Code, and the Main Investigation Department of the SBU in Kyiv and Kyiv region No. 22025101110001161 under part 2 of article 364 of the Criminal Code. Separately, proceeding No. 42025164690000014 concerns part 3 of article 368 and part 1 of articles 114–1 of the Criminal Code regarding a scheme to evade mobilization through fake reservation as a “critical enterprise.”
Judge Martynov of the Shevchenkivskyi District Court of Kyiv in case No. 761/7461/26 refused to obligate the SBU to start an investigation. Among possible figures mentioned are former defense minister Rustem Umerov, head of the relevant MoD department V. V. Rochniak, Zhumadilov, and officials of the Zaporizhzhia OVA.
Hryshyn previously appeared in a case about a fatal traffic accident in 2018 under part 2 of article 286 of the Criminal Code, where he was notified of suspicion in absentia and the case was later closed due to expiration of the statute of limitations, as well as in an investigation into embezzlement of funds from the Zaporizhzhia budget.
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