Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
How the "Banned" Communist Party Is Preparing for a Comeback
Two years ago the Justice Ministry reported that communism in Ukraine was finished. What is actually happening?
9 April 2015 the Verkhovna Rada banned the propaganda of communism and Nazism in Ukraine. 24 July of the same year the head of the Justice Ministry, Pavlo Petrenko, announced that he had signed orders to ban the activities of three political forces: the CPU, the Communist Party (renewed), and the Communist Party of Ukraine of Workers and Peasants. According to the minister, he signed the documents after the relevant conclusions of the decommunization commission. And already 25 January 2016-year the Justice Ministry loudly announced the court ban of the Communist Party. Allegedly, the cassation appeal decision is final, and the spirit of faithful Leninists will no longer be in Ukraine.
However, the same day the political force’s website published a rebuttal — the communists called the Ministry’s information a "deliberate and brazen lie." "In reality, there was no decision of the High Administrative Court to ban the CPU; there was an unfounded refusal to consider the CPU’s cassation appeal against the unlawful actions of the Justice Ministry of Ukraine, personally Minister Petrenko, as well as the unlawful decisions of lower courts on the CPU’s lawsuits against the Justice Ministry. ...As for the decision of the Kyiv District Administrative Court to suspend the activities of the Communist Party, it has not entered into force!" the CPU explained.
In other words, the court did not ban the Communist Party’s activities, but only refused Symonenko’s request to review an appeal regarding one of the party’s counterclaims against the ministry. Since Petrenko’s orders were based on the conclusions of the decommunization commission (which, in turn, was created after the adoption of the law condemning the communist and national-socialist (Nazi) totalitarian regimes in Ukraine and prohibiting the propaganda of their symbols), the Communist Party, in order to defend its right to exist, appealed to the Constitutional Court about the constitutionality of the decommunization law. That tug-of-war continues to this day.
Today the head of the Communist Party, Petro Symonenko, told Glavcom that the Court of Appeal suspended consideration of the case on banning the CPU because "the case on the unconstitutionality of decommunization is being considered by the Constitutional Court." But the Communist Party is not limiting itself to fighting only in Ukrainian courts. "We are still not banned; Europe has supported us — the European Court of Human Rights has already accepted two of our applications concerning gross violations of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine," Symonenko said in a comment to Glavcom.
Currently the Communist Party updates its official website daily, has its own YouTube channel, files financial reports regularly, showing assets worth three million hryvnias. And its members continue to make regular party contributions.
The Communist Party’s Pockets
According to the financial report submitted by the Communist Party of Ukraine to the NACP, 23 persons currently work for its benefit. The political force’s account holds 13 245 UAH.
One cannot say the party is developing, yet its members sustain the functioning of the political force, which has been left "in limbo" due to the prolonged legal wrangling with the Justice Ministry.
Symonenko told Glavcom that his party "received conclusions from a number of university law departments stating that preventing the Communist Party from participating in political life contradicts the Constitution." "After the Constitutional Court’s decision it will become clear which option for resolving this situation will be possible. If there are decent, honest jurists there, no decision other than declaring the decommunization law unconstitutional can be expected. The Venice Commission also did not endorse decommunization," he added.
In the third quarter of this year the political force received contributions of 82,9 thousand UAH. The bulk of the sum was given by individuals — party members; from a legal entity, the CPU’s branch in Zakarpattia region, 500 UAH was received.
In total eight party members made contributions: Ivan Myhovych, Petro Tsybenko, Oleksandr Masenko, Mykola Kukharchuk, Heorhiy Buiko, Anatoliy Levchenko, Vadym Zachosov, and Valentyn Ulanov. They all transferred roughly equal amounts: from 9,6 thousand to 11 thousand UAH.
By the way, in the first-quarter report the party’s main sponsors were also its members. The amounts were similar, though different party representatives gave them, although some surnames repeat (Kukharchuk, Myhovych, Buiko). In the second-quarter report the Communist Party for some reason decided to hide the names of its benefactors — in the corresponding table they are simply smudged out.
Almost the entire sum of donations is spent on maintaining the party’s offices: fees for using the "Client-Bank" system, payment of utilities, internet services, etc. All bills were paid from Kyiv.
The Party’s Gold
According to the party’s financial report for the third quarter of the current year, the political force has assets worth 3,2 million UAH. Of these, 3 million UAH is real estate: two land plots in Poltava region, one warehouse and 41 residential (or office) premises. Incidentally, 12 of them are located in occupied Crimea. Interestingly, most of these objects cost the party only a few tens of thousands of hryvnias; there are uniquely cheap ones — for example, an apartment in Artemivsk for 5 thousand 600 UAH, and one of the land plots cost less than 1300 UAH. At least, such sums are indicated in the "Acquisition Cost of Property" column.
"Premises can be different. Good ones cost accordingly, but there were times when houses were bought at 'throwaway' prices — they are not worth more," one party member, Oleksandr Masenko, explained to Glavcom.
Movable property owned by the CPU and valued at 117 260 UAH includes several cars. In particular, four ZAZ Slavuta cars of various years of manufacture, one Lada and a GAZ minibus 2705.
Author: Nataliya Sokyrchuk
Source: Glavcom.ua
Document: PDF proof of the original version of the news item "Як «заборонена» Компартія готується до реваншу". It records the publication content at the moment of the first scan, the preservation date and the source: ANTIKOR.