Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
The rapid advance of Iran-linked Houthis along Yemen’s southern coast and their capture of Perim Island have effectively given the militants control of the strategic Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. Glavcom reports this citing Reuters.
This threatens 7% of global oil supplies and 12% of international trade, giving Tehran leverage over both of the region’s key energy corridors after disruptions to shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Houthi control in the Red Sea deals an economic blow to Saudi Arabia, which rerouted oil flows through there, and complicates matters for U.S. President Donald Trump amid rising fuel prices domestically ahead of November congressional elections.
Riyadh has already appealed to Washington for direct military assistance, but the U.S. administration is for now limiting its response to providing intelligence, fearing further depletion of its air defenses and resources in the region.
Experts emphasize that the White House faces a choice between directly engaging U.S. forces against the Houthis and risking the collapse of previous agreements to halt attacks on shipping, which could expose U.S. forces to new missile strikes from Yemen.
As is known, about 200 American servicemembers and advisers are in Saudi Arabia as part of a newly formed joint command of forces, providing Riyadh with intelligence and geospatial support for precision targeting of strikes against the Houthis in Yemen.
The deployment of the contingent is unfolding against the backdrop of the sharpest escalation on the peninsula in 2022 years, where Iran-backed Houthi militants on Thursday seized a strategic Red Sea port and launched missile strikes on Saudi civilian and energy facilities.
Earlier reports said Saudi Arabia is preparing for a major military operation against the Yemeni Houthis that could include not only naval actions and airstrikes but also a full-scale ground offensive in central Yemen. The Riyadh government views resuming the war as a way to relieve pressure on its oil shipments through the southern Red Sea.
According to Yemeni sources, Saudi forces have begun withdrawing units from eastern Yemen, which is controlled by the Saudi-friendly, internationally recognized Yemeni government. The Guardian reports that these units could be used in a military operation against Houthi rebels who control western Yemen.
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