Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
UNIAN, screenshot from video, photo ua.depositphotos.com The head of the Kremlin, Vladimir Putin, personally visited the disputed territories that Moscow and Tokyo have argued over since the end of World War II. This visit sparked sharp outrage in Tokyo and struck the Japanese fishing town of Nemuro, whose residents simultaneously demand the return of the territories and depend economically on trade with Russia. This is reported by The New York Times.
It is noted that this was Putin's first visit to the islands during his quarter-century in power. In Japan they are called the Northern Territories, while in Russia they are the Southern Kurils. Earlier the Russian president stated that Moscow's claims to the islands are a "reality" that has been "anchored in international documents." In addition, Russia recently unveiled a statue of a Soviet soldier breaking the chrysanthemum seal of the Japanese imperial family.
Japan's Prime Minister Sanaa Takai (Sanae Takai) — known for her hardline stance — reacted sharply: she called this act absolutely unacceptable and added that the Russian leader "touched the feelings of the Japanese people." Tokyo also protested the new world map in which Russia and the disputed islands are colored in one color. However, as the publication notes, Takai did not impose any penalties against Moscow.
The territorial dispute has been ongoing since 1945 years, when Soviet troops seized the islands in the last weeks of World War II. Tokyo has for years asked to return at least two of the four inhabited islands, but Moscow resists, and a peace treaty between the two countries remains unsigned, the material says.
As the publication notes, the town most acutely feeling the consequences of the standoff is Nemuro on Hokkaido. The population has halved from its peak in 1960-s, many young people left, and Russian restrictions on salmon and trout fishing and reduced trade have hurt the economy. In addition, many Russians stopped visiting, so local restaurants, bars, and seafood processors are suffering.
The mayor of the city, Masatoshi Ishigaki, is concerned about the consequences of the escalation for the local economy:
"When tensions arise between Japan and Russia, the pain is felt immediately."
According to local authorities, if Japan controlled the islands, they could bring in about 462 million dollars a year from fishing, seafood processing, and other activities. At the same time, analysts note that the Kremlin uses this visit to pressure the Japanese prime minister and to fuel nationalist sentiment in Russia. Moreover, Putin has increased the frequency and scale of naval exercises near Nemuro.
"Russia usually does not respond in kind when the other side makes unilateral concessions. Instead, they double the pressure," commented James D. J. Brown, a political science professor at Temple University in Tokyo.
According to NYT, the number of former island residents evacuated by the Soviet Union at the end of the war remains about 4700, though once there were about 17 thousand. Their average age is about 90 years. Previously they annually paid respects to their ancestors simply at cemeteries on the islands, with Moscow's permission. But after Tokyo imposed sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Putin halted such trips, so now memorial rituals are conducted at sea.
Putin's visit — what is known
Earlier UNIAN reported that Putin, for the first time in more than a quarter century in power, visited the Kuril Islands. On Iturup he immediately went to the fishing plant "Yasny" where he tasted pacific saury caviar, pollock, and chum salmon, and a worker promised to give him product to take with him. Then the Kremlin head spoke with local residents and headed to South Sakhalin. Japan's Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said that "Japan strongly protests this visit." Earlier other high-ranking Russian officials had visited the islands: Dmitry Medvedev visited them four times, and Mikhail Mishustin came in 2021 year.
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