Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
The Italian group will retain its payments business and plans to transfer the remaining assets to an investor from the UAE.
Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin allowed the reorganization of the Russian subsidiary of the Italian group UniCredit and the sale of the newly created entity. This opens the way for the planned sale of part of the business to an investor from the United Arab Emirates while retaining UniCredit’s payments operations. Reuters reported this.
The corresponding decree of Putin was published 5 October on the Russian government website. Without presidential permission these operations could not have been carried out. Such approval is required by Russian restrictions on transactions involving assets of investors from countries Moscow has classified as “unfriendly.”
UniCredit was for a long time among the largest Western banks on the Russian market along with Austria’s Raiffeisen and Hungary’s OTP. After Russia’s invasion of Ukraine it continued to operate in the country. At the same time, European regulators pressed the bank to exit the Russian market. UniCredit’s local subsidiary serves both private clients and companies.
A preliminary agreement to sell part of UniCredit’s Russian bank was announced in May. The buyer was to be a private investor from the United Arab Emirates, whom the group described as a market participant with an established reputation. His name was not disclosed. The agreement was non-binding, and the bank did not disclose the value of the prospective deal.
Under the scheme presented then, the Russian business was to be split into two parts. The payments unit will remain wholly owned by UniCredit, while the rest will be purchased by the UAE investor. Thus, the plan foresees preserving the group’s presence in Russia through payments operations. In May the bank said the first half of 2027 was the expected timing for completing the sale. It linked implementation of this plan to obtaining all necessary approvals.
A similar permission in September 2023 was granted to another Italian bank — Intesa Sanpaolo. However, it has still not severed ties with Russia. Unlike UniCredit, its activity in the country is limited to corporate banking business. Exiting the Russian market also requires the consent of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Because of international sanctions, such transactions are carefully reviewed by Western authorities.
Separately, in July the European Union approved a narrow exemption from sanctions restrictions for another UniCredit transaction. It allows completion of a deal that had long remained unfinished, involving the group’s former Ukrainian unit and Russian businessmen Mikhail Fridman and Pyotr Aven. After this, Fridman was removed from the EU sanctions list related to Russia. Another Russian billionaire, Alisher Usmanov, was also taken off the list.
Recall that back in April 2025 the Italian government demanded that UniCredit cease operations in the Russian market. Exiting Russia was one of the conditions for approving the takeover of the Italian bank Banco BPM for 14 billion dollars. The European Central Bank and the Italian financial regulator Consob had already approved the deal at that time. Italy’s Minister of Economy Giancarlo Giorgetti said the government could use “golden powers” to impose additional conditions.
In addition, at the end of September 2026 Russian authorities threatened new measures against European companies that remain on its market. During the month Russian assets of Nestlé, Metro AG and Auchan were placed under temporary administration. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov explained such actions allegedly by the increasing involvement of European states in hostilities against Russia. He allowed for the possibility of lifting restrictions, but said that Moscow currently sees no grounds for that.
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