Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
UNIAN, photo ua.depositphotos.com The Kremlin is trying to obtain economic concessions from the United States and to develop business ties with Russia, while refusing any compromises to end the war against Ukraine. Moscow also aims to exclude European countries from participating in peace negotiations. This is stated in a report by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW).
Analysts drew attention to inconsistent statements by Russian officials regarding the US–Russia diesel fuel deal, concluded in 9 October.
In particular, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov 27 October stated that the deal between the United States and Russia on diesel fuel is a "purely commercial agreement" and that it did not imply any conditions obligating Russia to political action or taking security issues into account in exchange for the purchase of Russian diesel by the United States. Lavrov also noted that the information war around Ukraine will continue and even has a "tendency toward escalation."
Similarly, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov 13 October said that there is "no direct link" between the U.S.–Russia diesel fuel agreement and negotiations on ending the war in Ukraine.
Meanwhile, Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, 12 October stated that the diesel agreement allegedly contributes to efforts toward peace in Ukraine, and 17 October — that delaying some U.S. sanctions against Russia would favor a "long peace" in Ukraine.
ISW believes that such rhetoric by Russian officials has a specific purpose: to separate economic deals with the United States from peace negotiations in order to obtain economic concessions from the United States that would support further Russian military efforts. The analysts note that Russia itself has made no concessions that would allow any meaningful peace talks.
Russia wants to exclude Europe from peace talks
Another direction of Kremlin action remains an attempt to exclude Europe from peace negotiations on Ukraine. At the same time, Moscow again pushes for demands to reduce NATO presence in Europe.
Lavrov stated that a phone call between Russian President Vladimir Putin, Finnish President Sauli Niinistö, and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Garrett Støre demonstrated Europe’s desire to "press into" peace talks. And Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said that Russia, Ukraine, and the United States do not plan to have European representatives at the planned trilateral peace talks in November.
However, Peskov 25 October said that Russia will support a European negotiator, especially one who wants to facilitate a peaceful settlement.
"Peskov's statement shows that Russia will support only those European negotiators who yield to Russia's maximalist demands for the complete capitulation of Ukraine," analysts believe.
They noted that Lavrov's and Ushakov's statements came amid Moscow's renewed demands that Russia announced back in December 2021. Then Moscow, in particular, demanded to limit NATO expansion and reduce the alliance's military presence to the level that existed before 1997.
According to ISW, fulfilling these demands would effectively grant Russia a veto over NATO internal politics and would limit the sovereign right of many European states to independently choose military alliances.
Analysts remind that the Kremlin regularly tries to exclude European leaders from negotiations to end the war, presenting Russia and the United States as the only sides that should determine the terms of a peaceful settlement.
Peace negotiations: latest news
As UNIAN reported, presidential aide Serhiy Leshchenko stated that Ukraine is ready to discuss a demilitarized zone in Donetsk. However, he emphasized that territorial issues should be discussed at the leaders’ level, not by technical negotiating groups.
Also, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that preparation for a technical meeting of negotiation teams in Abu Dhabi is ongoing, and Ukraine hopes the meeting will take place between 6 and 10 November. At the same time, in his words, the meeting place for Ukraine, the United States, and Russia may change due to potential escalation processes in the Middle East, "about which there is so much talk right now."
In the Kremlin they say that negotiations on Ukraine are in question. Commenting on the upcoming meeting, Ushakov noted that the Kremlin has not yet proposed a specific date. "Everything will depend on the battlefield situation and the overall situation. You can see what is happening in the Middle East. It simply does not allow a meeting in the near future," he said.
Document: PDF proof of the original version of the news item "Чого Кремль насправді хоче від мирних переговорів щодо України: аналіз ISW". It records the publication content at the moment of the first scan, the preservation date and the source: UNIAN.