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The Kremlin is trying to obtain economic concessions from the United States and the development of business ties with Russia, while at the same time refusing any concessions to end the war against Ukraine. Moscow also seeks to exclude European countries from participating in peace negotiations. This is stated in the report by the Institute for the Study of War (ISW).
Analysts drew attention to the conflicting statements by Russian officials regarding the US-Russia diesel fuel deal signed in 9 October.
In particular, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov 27 October stated that the US-Russia diesel fuel deal is a “purely commercial agreement” and that it did not entail any conditions obligating Russia to political actions or taking security considerations into account in exchange for the purchase of Russian diesel by the United States. Lavrov also noted that information warfare around Ukraine would continue and even has a “tendency toward escalation.”
Similarly, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov 13 October said there is no direct link between the US-Russia diesel fuel agreement and negotiations to end the war in Ukraine.
Meanwhile, Kirill Dmitriev, CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, 12 October stated that the diesel deal allegedly furthers efforts toward peace in Ukraine, and 17 October — that suspending some U.S. sanctions against Russia would contribute to “lasting peace” in Ukraine.
ISW believes that such rhetoric by Russian officials has a specific aim: to separate economic agreements with the United States from peace talks, in order to obtain economic concessions from the United States that would support further Russian military efforts. The analysts note that Russia itself has not made any concessions that would enable substantive peace negotiations.
Russia wants to exclude Europe from peace talks
Another direction of Kremlin action remains attempting to exclude Europe from peace talks on Ukraine. At the same time, Moscow again pushes for demands to reduce NATO presence in Europe.
Lavrov stated that a phone conversation between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre demonstrated Europe’s desire to “push itself into” peace negotiations. Aide to the Russian president, Ushakov, said that Russia, Ukraine and the United States do not plan to have European representatives at the planned trilateral peace talks in November.
However, Peskov 25 October stated that Russia will support the European negotiator, especially one who wants to facilitate a peaceful settlement.
“Peskov’s statement shows that Russia will support only those European negotiators who yield to Russia’s maximalist demands for the complete capitulation of Ukraine,” the analysts argue.
They note that Lavrov’s and Ushakov’s statements came amid Kremlin‑backed reinstatement of demands Russia made back in December 2021. Then Moscow, in particular, demanded to limit NATO expansion and reduce the alliance’s military presence to the level that existed before 1997.
According to ISW, fulfilling these demands would effectively give Russia a veto over NATO’s internal politics and would constrain the sovereign right of many European states to independently choose military alliances.
Analysts remind that the Kremlin regularly attempts to exclude European leaders from negotiation on ending the war, presenting Russia and the United States as the only parties that should determine the terms of a peaceful settlement.
Peace talks: latest news
As previously reported, advisor to the President’s Office Serhiy Leshchenko said that Ukraine is ready to discuss a demilitarized zone in Donetsk. However, he stressed that territorial questions should be discussed at the highest level of state leaders, not by technical negotiating groups.
Also, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that preparation for a technical meeting of negotiating teams in Abu Dhabi is ongoing, and Ukraine expects the meeting to take place in the period between 6 and 10 November. At the same time, according to him, the venue for the meeting of Ukraine, the United States and the Russian Federation may change due to likely escalation processes in the Middle East, “about which there is so much talk now.”
In the Kremlin they say that negotiations on Ukraine are in question. Commenting on the upcoming meeting, Ushakov noted that the Kremlin has not yet proposed a specific date. “Everything depends on the battlefield situation and the overall situation. You see what is happening in the Middle East. It simply does not allow holding a meeting in the near future,” he said.
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