Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
The prime minister’s ally seeks to retain the post, her opponent vows to check the government’s strengthening.
Bulgaria’s president Iliana Yotova and former prime minister Andrey Gyurov are competing in the second round of the presidential elections. Reelecting Yotova could strengthen Rumen Radev’s government, which denies military aid to Ukraine and seeks friendly relations with Moscow. This was reported by the news agency Bloomberg.
On Sunday Bulgaria elects its president. The vote will be a test of support for the government, which refuses military assistance to Ukraine and tries to maintain friendly ties with Moscow. In the runoff the incumbent president Iliana Yotova, a close ally of Prime Minister Rumen Radev, faces Andrey Gyurov. Her opponent previously headed the government and served as deputy head of the central bank.
Yotova failed to achieve a convincing win in the first round. It was marked by a record low turnout and an unexpected strengthening of her opponent’s position at the end of the campaign. Gyurov pledged to support Ukraine. Yotova’s reelection would help Radev consolidate power after a decisive victory in the April parliamentary elections.
Voting takes place against the backdrop of deadly Russian drone attacks on commercial vessels near the Bulgarian coast. They have shown that the war in Ukraine has affected this Balkan country under Radev’s rule. The prime minister opposes military aid to Kyiv and sanctions against Moscow. He has also called on the European Union to restore relations with Russia. According to him, that stance is in the interests of the whole bloc.
The candidates have radically different views on Russia and the war against Ukraine. Yotova is 62 years old; she is a former journalist and Member of the European Parliament. The president refused to blame the Kremlin for the recent drone attacks in the Black Sea, citing a lack of evidence. She called for a moratorium on strikes but did not explain who could effectively ensure its enforcement.
Yotova and the prime minister are linked by a long-standing collaboration. She was vice president alongside Radev for nine years. He left the presidency to run in April’s elections for the opportunity to head the government. The president of Bulgaria has mostly ceremonial powers. Parliament can override a presidential veto by a majority vote.
Gyurov is 50 years old; he is a former lawmaker. He is backed by a coalition of pro-Western parties that run an anti-corruption platform. In February Yotova appointed him interim prime minister to organize the parliamentary elections. While serving in that role Gyurov openly supported Ukraine and signed a ten-year security cooperation agreement with Kyiv.
At a debate with Yotova on Thursday he criticized the “wait-and-see policy and lack of action to protect our population” during the drone attacks in the Black Sea. Yotova and Radev rejected accusations of a slow response to those strikes.
If Yotova loses, Radev will lose an important ally ahead of next year’s local elections. They matter for his attempts to reshape the political elite. A victory for the incumbent president would also give Radev control over important levers of power. At the same time the opposition criticizes the prime minister for tendencies toward authoritarianism. Gyurov says that his election would help check the expansion of government powers.
Radev campaigned for Yotova over the past week. Analysts say record-low turnout helped candidates like Gyurov. He took a clear position on the Black Sea attacks. Therefore Yotova may now need the support of voters from the radical nationalist party Revival. Its representatives openly back the Kremlin. In contrast, on Friday Gyurov received an important endorsement from former long-time prime minister Boyko Borisov.
Recall that Rumen Radev’s party “Progressive Bulgaria” won the April parliamentary elections, gaining the ability to form a government on its own. After processing all protocols its result was 44,59% of the vote. That provided the political force with 130 of 240 seats in the National Assembly. GERB-SDS received 39 mandates, and the coalition “We Continue the Change — Democratic Bulgaria” received 37.
In addition, assessing Radev’s April victory, former Ukrainian foreign minister Pavlo Klimkin warned of possible risks for Kyiv. He allowed for the possibility that the new Bulgarian government would create financial and political difficulties for Ukraine. Klimkin predicted complications in agreeing sanctions against Russia but considered it unlikely that European financing for Ukraine would be blocked. He also warned of potential problems on issues of national communities, noting the significant Bulgarian community in Ukraine.
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