Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
Former head of the National Bank of Ukraine and former co-owner of the Investment Capital Ukraine (ICU) group Valeria Honcharova may become a cofounder of a new investment business.
Her blog post reports ex-Economics Truth editor Serhiy Lyamets, citing his own sources.
“According to my sources, Valeria Honcharova is opening a family office in Cyprus. Her partner in the new project could be former first deputy head of the NBU Kateryna Rozhkova, who was also spotted in Cyprus and who reportedly has real estate there. Rozhkova is a longtime friend and trusted associate of the former head of the National Bank,” he noted.
According to the author, Prosecutor General Ruslan Kravchenko, Honcharova has become a figure in a joint investigation by the State Bureau of Investigations and the Office of the Prosecutor General. Within this investigation, at the beginning of 2026 year, the Office of the Prosecutor General sent requests for international legal assistance to Cyprus, the British Virgin Islands, and the Netherlands. Investigators are examining her and other ICU co-owners for connections with Russian representatives and possible abuse of office.
“From stabilization loans it is not difficult to draw a line to a provision about the task of causing losses to the state on a particularly large scale, because during the bank ‘banking crisis’ about half of Ukrainian banks were put under liquidation,” Lyamets writes.
According to the author, at various times there were other cases against Honcharova, as she has crossed paths with many influential people in Ukraine. The “purge” of the banking system she organized cost Ukraine a huge share of GDP for many years.
Recall that during 2015 to 2017 the year, she initiated the so-called “banking crisis,” in which about 90 banks, thousands of businesses, and millions of people became victims. The loudest bankruptcies included Delta Bank, VAB, Nadra, Finance & Credit, Khreschatyk, Mikhailivsky, and Platoneum. Through the “banking crisis” bank assets worth billions of dollars were sold off at a loss, and the savings of people and companies disappeared. Honcharova blamed unscrupulous bankers, while she and her political cover were accused of corruption, abuses, and unethical behavior. However, criminal cases against Honcharova either were not opened or were quickly closed due to assistance from the authorities and friendly relations with influential figures in the United States.
At the same time, ICU group was close to President Petro Poroshenko, who appointed and supported Honcharova as head of the NBU. It was Makhar Pasenyuk who was involved in creating a “blind” trust under Rothschild, settling the Lipetsk factory case and Russian assets of Poroshenko, negotiating the purchase of TV channels, energy deals, and many others. For this reason Makhar Pasenyuk was considered the “financial shadow of Poroshenko.”
Lyamets provides court materials stating that Honcharova left ICU ownership formally, but maintained contacts with the group while leading the National Bank.
“There are well-founded grounds to believe that Honcharova V.O., while serving as Chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Ukraine, abusing her official position and acting contrary to the service’s interests in order to obtain improper benefits for herself and other individuals for 2014-2018 years contributed to the illegal issuance of stabilization loans to commercial banks,” Lyamets quotes the court materials in a case involving former and current ICU owners.
In particular, the author writes, Honcharova’s name appeared in connection with possible involvement in money laundering and embezzlement of budget funds. In this context ICU is mentioned as a structure associated with her.
“Preliminary investigation is being conducted regarding the management of the National Bank of Ukraine, which under Honcharova V.O.’s leadership for 2014-2018 years, by prior agreement with officials of the group of companies Investment Capital Ukraine (ICU), used a position to obtain improper benefits for themselves by creating conditions and ensuring the systematic functioning of large-scale schemes to embezzle budget funds and launder proceeds of crime,” the former editor of Economics Truth quotes from court materials.
According to him, Suspicions have not yet been filed against Honcharova, Pasenyuk, or other defendants. However, the author notes their status could change at any moment because the case has not been closed despite substantial ICU efforts. Lyamets believes they could be interested in fueling the scandal around the resignation of Ruslan Kravchenko from the office of the Prosecutor General.
“Has the investigation into ICU gone so far as to create a real threat to Honcharova, Poroshenko, and the group that serves state actors under the name ICU, now formally organized around Makary Pasenyuk and Kostyantyn Stetsenko? Could this, in turn, be one of the reasons the pressure at some point began shifting onto Kravchenko himself? Valeria Honcharova and the people in whose interests she is opening a family office in Cyprus are not at all interested in a successful end to the DBD and Office of the Prosecutor General investigation. They must be confident that Ukraine’s claims against Honcharova are dropped,” the author noted.
The author separately noted that he does not believe ICU is powerful enough to “take down” Kravchenko by involving NABU and activists. In his view, they are surely among many similar suspects whose cases were controlled by the Office of the Prosecutor General. Since it was not possible to close the case against Kravchenko, there is some hope that the next Prosecutor General may be more loyal.
Lyamets believes the criminal case jeopardizes Honcharova, Pasenyuk, and Stetsenko’s future projects, in particular the Cyprus family office project.
Lyamets provides some facts:
– The case is No. 62025000000000954, opened in September 2025. Its subjects are Honcharova, current ICU co-owners Makary Pasenyuk and Kostyantyn Stetsenko, and related legal entities.
– A family office is a closed structure that professionally manages the finances of one family or several families. The office provides services in investing, taxation, and money management. The names of beneficiaries are usually not disclosed.
– In official court documents related to the investigation, Pasenyuk, Stetsenko, Honcharova, and numerous Ukrainian, Cypriot, and British Virgin Islands entities that are part of ICU are named. For example, among them are the well-known ICU Trading, ICU Holdings, ICU Investment Management, CIS Opportunities Fund, and JSC Bank Avangard (in total — more than a dozen structures). Prosecutors and investigators analyzed not only the Ukrainian facade but also the offshore core of the group.
– In July 2026 it became known that the international requests of the Office of the Prosecutor General could be withdrawn. According to the author’s sources, in February 2026 the Prosecutor General, with the support of the head of the Office for Ensuring Prosecution in Criminal Proceedings, Ayden Khudiyev, ordered suspending the entire group of prosecutors who handled, among other things, international requests.
– “The group of companies ‘Investment Capital Ukraine’ has a stable financial connection with financial companies of the aggressor country Russia since its founding and continues it despite the full-scale armed aggression against Ukraine and the sanctions imposed nationally and internationally,” states the Pechersky Court decision of 11 December 2025. Specifically, the investigation concerns cooperation between Honcharova, Pasenyuk, and Stetsenko with representatives of Vneshtorgbank Russia (VTB). The family of VTB’s top managers was once a co-owner of ICU. After the events of 2014 ICU became the owner of 35,02% of Burger King Russia (Cyprus) Ltd, having bought the stake from the sanctioned VTB. It is also known that ICU cooperated with the sanctioned Russian oligarch Konstantin Grigorishin. These facts may be objects of investigation or form the basis for studying by the National Security and Defense Council (NSDC) the possibility of imposing sanctions against the group’s co-owners.
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