Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
Two billionaires have called into question sanctions against almost 3000 Russians.
Diplomats from 27 member states of the EU early on Tuesday, 22 September, were unable to reach an agreement on the possibility of removing two Russian billionaires, Alisher Usmanov and Mikhail Fridman, from the sanctions list under the broader framework of restrictions on almost 3000 Russian individuals and entities.
As The Guardian reports, a third meeting on this issue took place in the morning. It is expected that diplomats will gather again today. At the same time, without a final agreement, sanctions against almost 3000 individuals and organizations accused of supporting the war against Ukraine will be lifted by the end of the day.
In this list are Vladimir Putin, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Duma deputies, the largest Russian banks, energy companies, and the military-industrial complex.
At the same time, the EU may agree to a short-term extension of the agreement if a longer-term deal is concluded, though it has already extended the term by one week. One diplomat suggested that this is the most likely option.
The agreement was blocked at the last moment by Latvia, which has firm objections to removing individuals from the lists, as demanded by France and Slovakia.
Latvian Prime Minister Arturs Kucinskis wrote late Monday on X that he could not accept the proposed compromise – removing Usmanov and Fridman from the list in exchange for 36-month extension of the blacklist, which contains almost 3000 names and lasts much longer than the usual six-month term.
He added that his Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkēvičs would work with “Brussels and Paris to find a solution that aligns with Latvia’s interests. We will seek support for Latvia’s position in the European Union.”
For its part, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba stated that removing them from the list is “unacceptable and would send the wrong signal to Moscow at a time when pressure should be intensified.”
France unexpectedly supported removing Usmanov from the sanctions list. Paris said the removal is “driven by national security considerations.” At the same time, the Financial Times wrote that it is linked to the prisoner exchange deal with Azerbaijan, which provides for the release of French citizens.
Azerbaijan, together with the Organization of Turkic States, had previously lobbied to remove Usmanov from the EU sanctions lists, describing him as a “noted philanthropist” who has built bridges between the West, Central Asia, and the broader Turkic world. Slovakia began lobbying to remove Usmanov and his fellow billionaire Mikhail Fridman from the EU sanctions list in the summer.
At the same time, Luxembourg contends that Fridman should also be removed from the list if Usmanov is removed.
Meanwhile, the Kremlin has already stated that all sanctions against Russia are illegal and must be lifted.
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