Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
UNIANRussia is improving its Geran-type high-precision unmanned aerial vehicles, which allows it to concentrate strikes with cruise and ballistic missiles on a smaller number of priority targets without a significant increase in costs. This is stated in a ISW (Institute for the Study of War) report.
As analysts note, the Russians are focusing numerous, mass strikes with drones and missiles on a limited number of targets, rather than delivering missile strikes on many targets across a wider geographic area. In this way they are attempting to suppress localized Ukrainian air defense capabilities.
According to one Russian military blogger cited by ISW, 7 in October Russian forces launched 30 cruise missiles only against Kremenchuk (Poltava region), Alexandria and Svitlovodsk (Kirovohrad region).
"Russian high-velocity drones Geran can penetrate Ukrainian air defense more reliably at a greater operational depth than conventional Geran drones, which partly allows Russia to rapidly escalate and concentrate packs of strikes with cruise and ballistic missiles launched in several waves against priority targets across Ukraine," the report says.
Analysts suspect that Russia will use this new scheme to strike Ukraine's energy infrastructure.
"Russia is likely intending to use its punitive winter campaign 2026-2027 years to try to break the morale of Ukrainians and make daily life in Ukraine unbearable so that Ukraine capitulates to Russia's demands, although this tactic has not worked in the past and is unlikely to work this winter," ISW writes.
Therefore, analysts say, in response Ukraine needs to develop and scale economically effective means of countering Russian reactive drones and small cruise missiles. This will allow Ukrainian air defense to adapt to the new technological changes that Russia is applying.
ISW also emphasized the importance of further Western aid to Ukraine in strengthening air defense. In particular, this refers to American Patriot systems, capable of effectively countering Russian ballistic missiles, as well as other air defense assets necessary to create a multi-layered and diversified defense system.
How Ukraine counters Russia's guided missiles and drones
As UNIAN reported, in Kyiv turrets shoot down “Bandero” drones from Russia. Deputy Commander of the Air Forces, Colonel Yuriy Cheremashenko, said that Ukraine currently uses turrets armed 12,7 millimeter ammunition. The maximum reported engagement range to a target was 1400 meters.
A serviceman, co-founder of the Center for Aeroreconnaissance Support Ihor Lutsenko, stated that the problem with Russian reactive Shahed drones is a matter of weeks. In his opinion, Ukraine is approaching a solution for intercepting Russian reactive drones. He added that Ukraine should achieve interception rates of reactive UAVs on par with those for regular Shahed drones — up to 90%.
Document: PDF proof of the original version of the news item "Нова тактика ударів перед зимою: в ISW розкрили, як РФ планує нищити українську енергетику". It records the publication content at the moment of the first scan, the preservation date and the source: UNIAN.