Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
Russia is already using its own satellite system "Rassvet" for military communications over Ukraine. The occupiers are trying to make strike drones more accurate and more resistant to electronic warfare systems.
According to GUR, this year Russia launched 32 "Rassvet" satellites into orbit in two batches, in March and July. For comparison, SpaceX's Starlink network numbers over 10 thousand satellites. By the end of 2026 the year Moscow plans new launches to expand coverage and gradually approach a full low-orbit communications system. The project coordinator, the company "Bureau 1440", expects to create a constellation of more than 900 satellites by 2035. GUR explained that "Rassvet" can provide two-way data exchange with drones over Ukraine. Reconnaissance drones will be able to transmit data in real time, and operators can change the routes of strike drones during flight. That way drones can react to a target's movement or bypass air defenses. "In the longer term this could increase the effectiveness of strike and reconnaissance UAVs and complicate their interception by EW and electronic intelligence means," said GUR spokesman Andriy Yusov. At the same time, Yusov said there are not yet enough satellites for continuous coverage of Ukraine. Connections appear periodically when satellites pass over the required areas. However, Kyiv security expert Mykola Zientsev believes the system's impact on the accuracy of Russian rocket-powered drones is already noticeable. He estimates that Russia has at least two windows of quality satellite communications every day, each lasting more than an hour.
The Russian "Rassvet" project has serious technical problems. On 30 October one of the system's satellites, Rassvet-3 No.17, deorbited and burned up in the atmosphere after operating in space for less than three months. According to Defense Express, the craft likely failed to fire its engine to correct its orbit. It was launched on 19 July from the Plesetsk cosmodrome as part of the second batch. Already in September it was reported that that batch failed to reach the required altitude. Who is behind the creation of the Russian Starlink analogue and what its weak points are was covered in a separate piece by RBC-Ukraine.
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