Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
Attacks on members of the press were equated by the assembly with war crimes.
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe urged Russia to immediately and unconditionally release at least 26 Ukrainian journalists whom it is unlawfully detaining. PACE adopted a resolution on the threats to media pluralism 30 in September in Strasbourg. The document describes Russia's war against Ukraine as the main threat to media workers in Europe, according to PACE's press service.
“The ongoing war of Russia against Ukraine remains the greatest threat to journalists in Europe. The assembly recalls that journalists are civilians and are protected by international law, and targeted attacks on them and their murder are war crimes,” the adopted text states.
Member of Parliament, a member of the Ukrainian delegation to PACE Yevheniia Kravchuk clarified that the detained journalists are held by Russia mostly on fabricated charges. The document separately mentions journalist Viktoriya Roshchina, who died in Russian captivity. The assembly calls for the release of all detained media workers and for those responsible for crimes against them to be held accountable.
The resolution also describes the situation of media on the occupied territories of Ukraine. Ukrainian outlets are being closed or seized, local journalists are persecuted, and Ukrainian broadcasting is replaced with Russian state propaganda.
Another section of the document is devoted to Russian influence in Europe: media controlled by Russia, covert ownership and funding of information resources, and coordinated online campaigns.
PACE supported blocking Kremlin-backed media in Europe. “The Assembly welcomes EU and member states’ measures to suspend broadcasting of Kremlin-connected propaganda networks and stresses that, when done in line with ECHR practice, they are legitimate protection of media pluralism, not its restriction,” Kravchuk explained. The states are urged to continue countering Russian and Belarusian state media involved in war propaganda, to assist investigations into crimes against journalists, and to support Ukrainian outlets, including front-line and internally displaced ones.
PACE urged the suspension or amendment of laws that intimidate journalists, including criminal liability for defamation and overly broad provisions on “fakes” or “state secrets.” The Assembly also proposed creating a pan-European database of media owners with free access.
Last year PACE already adopted a resolution on the release of Ukrainian journalists from Russian captivity and established Viktoriya Roshchina Memorial Day. Since then, at every autumn session, the Assembly holds a ceremony for “Victory for Viktoriya.” Roshchina disappeared on the occupied territories in August 2023 year, and in October 2024-th, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced her death. The journalist’s body was returned to Ukraine only in February 2025 year, and it bore signs of torture.
In June 2025 year, conducting Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets urged PACE to adopt thematic resolutions to protect kidnapped journalists.
The occupiers try civilians in fake cases, and the occupation courts hand down life sentences on the basis of confessions beaten out under torture.
How the families of those held in Russian captivity for years live, and why the “all for all” formula still does not work, is told by journalist Oksana Denega in the ZN.UA article “Captive Worlds. How Russian captivity changes the lives of the prisoners and their families.”
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