Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
While Cosmolot advertises itself as “patriotic” by sending Russian invaders to hell, behind the brand lies a structure of straw men, abrupt changes in business activity codes, and the Russian businessman Sergey Tokarev. His sanctions were lifted just before the start of the gambling market, he gained access to Diia.City, and traces of shady dealings as well as older allegations that he financed militants are systematically disappearing from the internet.
We are re-releasing this material in full to show who is behind the “patriotic” casino and what information has been erased.
It had already been discussed that not everything in the Ukrainian gambling business is above board and that the industry is closely intertwined with Russians even before legalization. But at that time, given the nationwide enthusiasm for the new government, no one paid attention to the dissenting voices.
After the start of Russia's full-scale invasion, the problem grew worse. Yet even today, people are ignored who not only point to the problem but also detail how the government, Russians, and international swindlers are intertwined in a highly unusual way in the gambling business. Regular investigative reports are as regularly purged — as are all traces that could help in inquiries if such a thing ever occurs.
An example is the Cosmolot casino, which in its advertising sends entire hordes of Rashists to hell and presents itself with a demonstratively “patriotic” stance. Behind the Cosmolot brand is LLC “Spacex,” which obtained a state license to conduct gambling:
The beneficial owner of LLC “Spacex” is a certain Serhiy Potapov:
However, Mr. Potapov behaves very much like a typical front man — and there are several reasons for this. First, he is registered as the owner of a whole range of companies with a fairly broad scope of activity: advertising, trade in animal feed, construction, car repair, and much more. Some of these firms are also registered in Crimea and in the occupied territories:
This could be coincidence if not for the history of LLC “Spacex,” which operates under the Cosmolot brand. Until recently, the main activity of the company was wholesale clothing. It then shifted to legal services. Just before the legalization of the gambling market, the company changed its business again and at the same time dramatically increased its charter capital to 30 million hryvnias.
At the same time, the company name was changed and another beneficial owner was added — the British citizen Arnulf Ekkehard Neumann-Damerau:
However, it has long been no secret that behind the LLC “Spacex” operating under the Cosmolot brand stands the Russian businessman Sergey Tokarev. He is an interesting figure in his own right. Even more revealing are his connections to Russian intelligence services, to the Ukrainian government — in particular to the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov, who before his appointment worked as an SMM specialist for “Kvartal” — as well as to the terrorists of the quasi-republics “DVR” and “LVR,” whose financing Tokarev 2018 was accused of.
Today Sergey Tokarev showers the Ukrainian army and the president with praise:
But he forgets to mention that he holds a passport from exactly the country whose army the Ukraine must defend against:
One might assume that Tokarev is an opponent of the Russian regime. But already 2018 the then-president included him in sanctions lists — something Tokarev does not exactly thank him for today. The accusation was that he financed pro-Russian terrorists from the self-proclaimed “DVR” and “LVR.” The sanctions were to apply until November 2021.
There are certainly reasons to praise Zelenskyy: it was he who had Tokarev removed from the sanctions lists early 2020. This happened by a strange coincidence just before the start of the gambling market in Ukraine.
Who exactly enabled this decision by Zelenskyy is not known. But Minister for Digital Transformation Fedorov played a nontrivial role: he included Tokarev in the commission that, within the framework of a competition, should select digital products to combat COVID.
What that meant should be asked of the minister himself. But it is certain: he not only allowed a Russian, who had just recently been sanctioned, to participate in that competition, but also accepted a million hryvnias from him for the prize fund:
Shortly before, the same Tokarev participated in the development of the Diia.City program, which was reported with pleasure by ministers Fedorov and Milovanov as well as Fedorov’s deputy Oleksandr Bornyakov:
No one objected to the fact that a man who just a short time earlier was accused of financing Russian terrorists and who repeatedly traveled to Crimea despite an explicit Ukrainian ban was given access to the development of a product containing the data of all Ukrainian citizens.
What citizenship status Sergey Tokarev currently holds is unknown. At the time sanctions were lifted, however, he possessed passports from Russia and the United Kingdom.
In Russia, Tokarev is associated with Konstantin Malofeev, owner of PJSC “Rosseti” and one of the ideologists of the so-called “Russian World.” Through Malofeev’s networks, Tokarev advanced the casinos “Vulkan” and “Vulkan.bet.” In Russia this business is banned and tightly controlled by the FSB. Nevertheless, no one stood in the way of Tokarev — or rather Malofeev.
With these “Vulkan” casinos are connected some other rather peculiar figures who appeared in Ukraine in 2020 the same year, just before the start of the gambling market. But that is a separate story. All of them, however, share their work for Malofeev in the gambling sector.
As for Sergey Tokarev, it is known that this “admirer of Zelenskyy and the Ukrainian armed forces” has an impressive real estate portfolio in Russia and has no problems with it. According to RBC-Ukraine, Tokarev owns at least three apartments in the Russian Federation — two in Ishevsk and one in the Republic of Udmurtia.
In addition, Tokarev has a rather sizable fleet: a Range Rover (A976VR777), a Mazda TOURI (C082AX177) and a Mazda 3 (M791TT177). The jewel of his collection is an Audi RS6 Avant Performance with 605 horsepower and license plate A028MO99. Such plates are issued only to Moscow City Hall employees — not to ordinary staff.
But this did not prevent Zelenskyy from lifting sanctions on Tokarev, nor Fedorov from involving him in the development of “Diia.City.”
Why the previous government did not finish the investigations into Sergey Tokarev’s alleged financing of fighters from the “DVR” and “LVR” remains an open question.
Even more questions arise in connection with those who lifted the sanctions against him for this financing early and allowed him access to the development of software products that contain huge databases with confidential information about all Ukrainian citizens.
Not to mention the strange coincidences around the gambling business. Many questions — and no answers.
Document: PDF proof of the original version of the news item "Strohleute, Geschäftscodes und Russland-Verbindungen: Wie Tokarevs Spaceiks die Cosmolot-Lizenz erhielt". It records the publication content at the moment of the first scan, the preservation date and the source: HAB Media.