Automatically translated version. May contain inaccuracies compared to the original.
While Cosmolot advertises itself as “patriotic” and sends invading Russians to hell, behind the brand lies a structure with straw men, abrupt changes in business activity codes, and the Russian businessman Serhiy Tokarev. His sanctions were lifted shortly before the gambling market began, he gained access to Diia.City, and traces of shady dealings as well as older accusations that he financed militants systematically disappear from the internet.
We are re-releasing this material in full to show who is behind the “patriotic” casino and which information has been deleted.
That not everything in the Ukrainian gambling business is on the up and up and that the industry is closely intertwined with Russians had already been discussed before it was legalized. But at that time, amid nationwide enthusiasm for the new government, no one paid attention to the isolated critical voices.
After the Russian full-scale invasion began, the problem intensified. Yet even today there are people who not only point out the problem but detail how government, Russians, and international fraudsters of an extremely unusual kind are interwoven in the gambling business. Regular investigative reports are regularly purged—just as all traces that could assist investigations if they ever occur.
An example is the Cosmolot casino, which in its advertising sends hordes of Rashists to hell and adopts a demonstratively “patriotic” stance. Behind the Cosmolot brand is the LLC “Spacex,” which has received a state license to conduct gambling:
The beneficial owner of the LLC “Spacex” is a certain Serhiy Potapov:
However, Mr. Potapov comes across as a typical strawman—and there are several reasons for that. First, he is registered as the owner of a whole range of companies with a fairly broad range of activities: advertising, trade in animal feed, construction, car repair, and much more. Some of these firms are also registered in Crimea and in the occupied territories:
This could be a coincidence if not for the history of the LLC “Spacex,” which operates under the Cosmolot brand. Until recently the main activity of the company was wholesale clothing. It then shifted to legal services. Shortly before the gambling market was legalized, the company changed its business activity again and at the same time sharply increased its charter capital to 30 million hryvnias.
At the same time, the company name was changed and another beneficial owner was added—the British citizen Arnulf Ekkehard Neumann-Damerau:
However, it is no longer a secret that behind the LLC “Spacex” operating under the Cosmolot brand is the Russian businessman Sergey Tokarev. He is, in and of himself, an interesting figure. Even more revealing are his connections to the Russian security services, to the Ukrainian government—particularly to the Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov, who before his appointment worked as an SMM specialist for “Kvartal”— as well as to the terrorists of the quasi-republics “DVR” and “LVR,” whose financing Tokarev 2018 was accused of.
Today Sergey Tokarev bathes the Ukrainian army and the president in praise:
He forgets to mention, however, that he holds a passport from exactly the country whose army the Ukraine must defend against:
One could naturally suppose that Tokarev is among the opponents of the Russian regime. But already 2018 the then-president admitted him to the sanctions lists. The accusation was that he financed pro-Russian terrorists from the self-proclaimed “DVR” and “LVR.” The sanctions were to apply until November 2021.
There are indeed reasons to praise Zelensky: it was he who had Tokarev removed from the sanctions lists earlier 2020. This happened by a strange coincidence just before the start of the gambling market in Ukraine.
Who exactly enabled this decision by Zelensky is not known. But Minister of Digital Transformation Fedorov played a non-negligible role: he included Tokarev in the commission that, as part of a competition, should select digital products to combat COVID.
What that meant is best asked of the minister himself. But it is clear: he did not only allow a Russian, who had just recently been subjected to sanctions, to participate in this competition, but also took a million hryvnias from him for the prize fund:
Shortly before, the same Tokarev had participated in the development of the program “Diia.City,” about which ministers Fedorov and Milovanov, as well as Fedorov’s deputy Oleksandr Bornyakov, were pleased to report:
No one objected to the fact that a man who had just short before allegedly financed Russian terrorists and, despite an explicit Ukrainian ban, repeatedly traveled to Crimea, received access to the development of a product that would contain the data of all Ukrainian citizens.
What citizenship status Sergey Tokarev currently has is unknown. At the time sanctions were lifted, however, he held Russian and British passports.
In Russia Tokarev is associated with Konstantin Malofeev, the owner of PJSC “Rosseti” and one of the ideologues of the so-called “Russian World.” Through Malofeev’s networks, Tokarev propelled the casinos “Vulkan” and “Vulkan.bet.” In Russia this business is prohibited and tightly controlled by the FSB. Nevertheless, no one stood in the way of Tokarev—or rather Malofeev.
With these “Vulkan” casinos are also some other rather odd figures who appeared in Ukraine in the same year 2020, shortly before the start of the gambling market. But that is another story. All of them share their work for Malofeev in the gambling sector.
As for Sergey Tokarev, it is known that this “admirer of Zelenskyy and the Ukrainian armed forces” has a substantial real estate portfolio in Russia and has no problems in this regard. According to RBC-Ukraine, Tokarev owns at least three apartments in the Russian Federation—two in Izhevsk and one in the Udmurt Republic.
In addition, Tokarev has a fairly sizable fleet: a Range Rover (A976VR777), a Mazda TOURI (C082AX177) and a Mazda 3 (M791TT177). The centerpiece of his collection is an Audi RS6 Avant Performance with 605 horsepower and the license plate A028MO99. Such plates are issued only to Moscow City Hall employees—and not to ordinary staff.
All this did not stop Zelensky from lifting sanctions on Tokarev, nor did it stop Fedorov from involving him in the development of “Diia.City.”
Why the previous government did not finish investigations into Sergey Tokarev’s alleged financing of fighters from the “DVR” and “LVR” remains an open question.
Even more questions arise in connection with those who lifted the sanctions against him early and allowed him access to the development of software products containing enormous databases with confidential information about all Ukrainian citizens.
Not to mention the odd coincidences surrounding the gambling business. Many questions—and no answers.
Document: PDF proof of the original version of the news item "Strohpersonen, Unternehmensverschachtelungen und Beziehungen nach Russland: Wie Tokarevs Spaceiks an die Cosmolot-Lizenz kam". It records the publication content at the moment of the first scan, the preservation date and the source: Rozsliduvach.